Trapping to help whio and searching for extreme life

Our Changing World

Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details

1:14:43

Artificial intelligence is evolving at an unprecedented pace—what does that mean for the future of technology, venture capital, business, and even our understanding of ourselves? Award-winning journalist and writer Anil Ananthaswamy joins us for our latest episode to discuss his latest book Why Machines Learn: The Elegant Math Behind Modern AI . Anil helps us explore the journey and many breakthroughs that have propelled machine learning from simple perceptrons to the sophisticated algorithms shaping today’s AI revolution, powering GPT and other models. The discussion aims to demystify some of the underlying mathematical concepts that power modern machine learning, to help everyone grasp this technology impacting our lives–even if your last math class was in high school. Anil walks us through the power of scaling laws, the shift from training to inference optimization, and the debate among AI’s pioneers about the road to AGI—should we be concerned, or are we still missing key pieces of the puzzle? The conversation also delves into AI’s philosophical implications—could understanding how machines learn help us better understand ourselves? And what challenges remain before AI systems can truly operate with agency? If you enjoy this episode, please subscribe and leave us a review on your favorite podcast platform. Sign up for our newsletter at techsurgepodcast.com for exclusive insights and updates on upcoming TechSurge Live Summits. Links: Read Why Machines Learn, Anil’s latest book on the math behind AI https://www.amazon.com/Why-Machines-Learn-Elegant-Behind/dp/0593185749 Learn more about Anil Ananthaswamy’s work and writing https://anilananthaswamy.com/ Watch Anil Ananthaswamy’s TED Talk on AI and intelligence https://www.ted.com/speakers/anil_ananthaswamy Discover the MIT Knight Science Journalism Fellowship that shaped Anil’s AI research https://ksj.mit.edu/ Understand the Perceptron, the foundation of neural networks https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perceptron Read about the Perceptron Convergence Theorem and its significance https://www.nature.com/articles/323533a0…

for 29 dage siden 26:32

MP3•Episode hjem

Guests:

Sam Gisbon, Eastern Whio Link
Professor Matthew Stott, University of Canterbury

Learn more:

Read and see more photos in the accompanying articles: Searching for extreme life and Trapping to help wild whio.
Head on to the slopes of Mount Erebus, and into an ice cave with Alison Ballance and Craig Cary in this 2011 episode.
Matthew Stott also works with heat-loving microbes in Rotorua, including some that appear to have broken the ‘rule of thumb’ and are only found in New Zealand.
Sam the Trap Man has also shared some yarns about bush life with RNZ’s Saturday Morning.

311 episoder

#Science #New Zealand #RNZ #Changing World

Trapping to help whio and searching for extreme life

Our Changing World

22 subscribers

published for 29 dage siden

Del

MP3•Episode hjem

Guests:

Sam Gisbon, Eastern Whio Link
Professor Matthew Stott, University of Canterbury

Learn more:

Read and see more photos in the accompanying articles: Searching for extreme life and Trapping to help wild whio.
Head on to the slopes of Mount Erebus, and into an ice cave with Alison Ballance and Craig Cary in this 2011 episode.
Matthew Stott also works with heat-loving microbes in Rotorua, including some that appear to have broken the ‘rule of thumb’ and are only found in New Zealand.
Sam the Trap Man has also shared some yarns about bush life with RNZ’s Saturday Morning.

Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details

311 episoder

#Science #New Zealand #RNZ #Changing World

Alle episoder

1
Voice of the Sea Ice 02 | Antarctica's heartbeat 28:48

for 16 hours siden28:48

28:48

Step out on the sea ice just outside New Zealand’s Scott Base with researchers studying the physics of its annual cycle. Each year a massive patch of ocean around Antarctica freezes and then melts again come summer – Antarctica’s heartbeat. In winter, the ice effectively more than doubles the size of this already massive continent, and it plays a huge role in controlling our planet’s climate. Guests: Dr Inga Smith, University of Otago Antonia Radlwimmer, University of Otago Professor Wolfgang Rack, University of Canterbury Learn more: Listen to Physics on Ice from 2021 with Emeritus Professor Pat Langhorne and Dr Inga Smith. Alison Ballance's Voices from Antarctica series from 2020 explores what it’s like to live and work in Antarctica. This series was made with travel support from the Antarctica New Zealand Community Engagement Programme. Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Voice of the Sea Ice 01 | A land of ice and ambition 30:10

for 8 dage siden30:10

30:10

Welcome to Antarctica - a land of ice, extremes, and ambition. From historic expeditions to modern day science projects, Antarctic exploration is a unique, and dangerous, experience. We meet one researcher involved in an epic journey across the largest ice shelf in Antarctica, mapping a safe route through a crevassed landscape for others to follow. Plus, we learn about the different types of ice found in this vast, frozen landscape. Guests: Dr Daniel Price, University of Canterbury and Kea Aerospace Ngā Taonga Sound and Vision archival audio Learn more: Read the article that accompanies this episode. Daniel did the route-finding for the SWAIS2C project. Veronika Meduna flew out to the camp in the 2023/2024 season to report on their activities. Daniel has spoken to Morning Report about Kea Aerospace ’s work developing a solar-powered aircraft Hear about other ongoing research in Antarctica from the latest research season, including investigating new methane seeps , and giant glass sponges . Learn more about living, and working, on the ice in the 2020 podcast series – Voices from Antarctica . This series was made with travel support from the Antarctica New Zealand Community Engagement Programme . Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Keeping tabs on Fiordland’s sharks and researching our deep-sea realm 26:09

for 15 dage siden26:09

26:09

Using acoustic tags and a network of receivers attached to the seafloor, researchers are tracking the movements of sevengill sharks in Fiordland. They want to understand how these apex predators adjust to changing ocean temperatures, particularly during marine heat waves. Plus, an international collaboration involving a high-tech German research vessel is exploring New Zealand’s deep-sea realm. Guests: Eva Ramey, PhD candidate, Victoria University of Wellington Dr Alice Rogers, Victoria University of Wellington Coastal Ecology Lab Dr Kareen Schnabel, NIWA Professor André Freiwald, Senckenberg am Meer Research Institute Dr Cornel de Ronde, GNS Learn more: Read the accompanying article . Listen to this 2016 episode about the Great white sharks of Australia and New Zealand. RNZ journalist Kate Green also hopped aboard the RV Sonne to find out about its technology and capabilities. This is not the first time the RV Sonne has been in New Zealand waters, one previous expedition also involved investigations of underwater volcanoes . Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Recruiting the birds to help reforestation, and investigating ADHD and fidgeting 26:07

for 22 dage siden26:07

26:07

People with ADHD often fidget more than those without. Why might this be? Does it help them focus? Or distract them further? An Auckland Bioengineering Institute researcher has teamed up with the Mātai Medical Institute in Gisborne to investigate this using advanced MRI techniques. And at Waikereru ecosanctuary, local birds are being enlisted in a trial to help speed up the regeneration of native bush. Guests : Professor Justin Fernandez, Auckland Bioengineering Institute Dr Gil Newburn, Mātai Medical Institute Professor Dame Anne Salmond, Waikereru Ecosanctuary Learn more : Read the accompanying articles: Recruiting the birds to bring back the bush and Why fidgeting might be a good idea . In 2017 Alison Ballance did a story about The 1769 Garden where she spoke to the garden designer, curator and local botany expert. To learn about the Mātai Medical Institute, listen to The advances in MRI coming out of Gisborne from November 2024. The Mātai Medical Institute is also involved in research into recovery post meth addiction , concussion in teenage rugby players , and muscle development in children with cerebral palsy. Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Trapping to help whio and searching for extreme life 26:32

for 29 dage siden26:32

26:32

The Eastern Whio Link project has been working to restore the whio or blue duck population in the rivers of the Waioeka Gorge. Sam Gibson, aka Sam the Trap Man, explains why he thinks the project has been so successful, and what he loves about these scrappy little ducks. Then, Professor Matthew Stott speaks to Claire Concannon about the complexities working on an active volcano in Antarctica, and what they hope to learn from the microbes they find there. Guests : Sam Gisbon, Eastern Whio Link Professor Matthew Stott, University of Canterbury Learn more : Read and see more photos in the accompanying articles: Searching for extreme life and Trapping to help wild whio . Head on to the slopes of Mount Erebus, and into an ice cave with Alison Ballance and Craig Cary in this 2011 episode . Matthew Stott also works with heat-loving microbes in Rotorua , including some that appear to have broken the ‘rule of thumb’ and are only found in New Zealand. Sam the Trap Man has also shared some yarns about bush life with RNZ’s Saturday Morning. Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Your friendly local environment centre 25:51

for 5 weeks siden25:51

25:51

All around New Zealand, people are trying to make things just a little bit better for their communities. The 22 Environment Centres, or Hubs, found throughout the country aim to help with this. Claire Concannon visits the Tairāwhiti Environment Centre to learn about their three pou of waste minimisation, education, and biodiversity, and about the environmental projects they support. She also meets their close neighbours – Gizzy Kai Rescue – who are looking to balance the scales of local food waste and food scarcity. Guests: Steph Temple, Hub Coordinator, Tairāwhiti Environment Centre Sam Rowland, Manager, Tairāwhiti Environment Centre Lauren Beatty, Gizzy Kai Rescue Dr Sarah Boyle, Wai Connections Tairāwhiti Learn more: Visit the websites of Tairāwhiti Environment Centre , Gizzy Kai Rescue , the Every Bite programme , the Aotearoa Food Rescue Alliance , and Wai Connections . Learn about other food rescue programmes around the country, including in Hawke’s Bay and Porirua . Another conservation project in Tairāwhiti is aimed at bringing a beautiful endangered plant back from the brink . Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Trapping smarter not harder 26:42

for 6 weeks siden26:42

26:42

Trapping is hard mahi, especially on rugged terrain thick with vegetation. If you need to check a trap frequently to clear it and refresh the lure, the kilometres of bush bashing quickly add up. Plus, in areas where kea are found, trap options are limited by concerns for these curious and intelligent parrots. A team in Queenstown are investigating if the latest ‘smart’ traps – equipped with cameras, AI-powered to recognise specific targets, and networked so they can communicate and be operated remotely – might be the answer. Guests: Paul Kavanagh, project director, Southern Lakes Sanctuary Philip Green, field and technical advisor, Southern Lakes Sanctuary Learn more: Read the article that accompanies this episode. Country Life tagged along with the Halo project, part of Predator Free Dunedin, who are also trialling networked AI traps just north of the city. One of the Southern Lakes Sanctuary hubs at Makaroraisfocused on trapping to protect mohua , and they are trialling an AI method to identifyindividual birds by their song. In the Catlins, a team are battling predators and browsing pests to protect taonga there. Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Summer science: 'Nature's itching to put the bush back' 23:44

for 7 weeks siden23:44

23:44

The summer science series continues with an episode from RNZ podcast Country Life. From a block of gorse-infected scrubland on Banks Peninsula, renowned botanist Hugh Wilson has spent half a lifetime growing Hinewai Reserve into a 1600-hectare paradise of regenerated native forest by leaving nature to it. Cosmo Kentish-Barnes visits to learn more. The Country Life podcast takes you all over the motu to hear the extraordinary stories of every day rural New Zealand. Hosted and produced by Sally Round, Cosmo Kentish-Barnes, Duncan Smith and Gianina Schwanecke Listen to more Country Life episodes . Guest: Hugh Wilson, botanist Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Summer science: Bird bandit 44:17

for 8 weeks siden44:17

44:17

The summer science series continues with an episode from RNZ podcast Black Sheep. Freddie Angell was New Zealand's most notorious wildlife smuggler. His repeated attempts at stealing and exporting native wildlife in the 1990s, including kea and tuatara, made him all but a household name. William Ray speaks to documentary-maker Andy MacDonald about his extraordinary story. Black Sheep is an RNZ podcast produced and presented by William Ray. Listen to more episodes of Black Sheep . Guest: Andy MacDonald, documentary-maker Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Summer science: The underdogs under the ledge 25:08

for 9 weeks siden25:08

25:08

The summer science series continues with an episode from Tune into Nature, a podcast about New Zealand wildlife and wild places, and the people who look after them. Independent producer Karthic SS visits the Mokomoko Dryland Sanctuary Central Otago. Here, a team is working to bring back endangered lizards – Otago skinks and grand skinks – to the drylands wilderness they once lived in. These species are true wildlife underdogs – so rare and out of sight, not many people know they exist. Tune into Nature is a podcast produced and presented by Karthic SS. Listen to more Tune into Nature episodes . Guests: Grant Norbury, ecologist and chairperson, Central Otago Ecological Trust (COET) Anna Yeoman, science communicator and trustee, COET Carey Knox, herpetologist, Southern Scales Kathryn Longstaff, Department of Conservation (DOC) Central Otago Ross Curtis , senior ranger, DOC Central Otago Joanna, ranger, DOC Central Otago This episode was supported by OAR FM Dunedin, Science Communication at the University of Otago, and the NZ Lottery Grants Environment and Heritage fund, administered by Te Tari Taiwhenua, the Department of Internal Affairs. Learn more: Alison Ballance goes on an urban lizard hunt in this 2017 episode. Anna Yeoman spoke to Nine to Noon about her lizard book. Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Summer science: Plants don't know borders 11:59

for 10 weeks siden11:59

11:59

The summer science series continues with an episode from RNZ podcast Here Now. A love for tropical plants united Canterbury-based botanists Dr Julie Barcelona and Dr Pieter Pelser in the mid-2000s. The pair are renowned for their work on the large and unusual flower Rafflesia, which smells like a rotting carcass. They have found at least three new species on their adventures in the Philippines. Kadambari Raghukumar learns more about their spectacular discoveries. Featuring: Dr Julie Barcelona Dr Pieter Pelser Here Now is an RNZ podcast produced and presented by Kadambari Raghukumar. Listen to more episodes from Here Now . Watch a video about this episode . Learn more: What will happen to plants in a warming world? Naturally rare and threatened Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Summer science: Mice in Predator Free 2050, and kaimoana for communities 26:13

for 11 weeks siden26:13

26:13

Welcome to the summer science series! We're kicking off with two stories made by local podcast producers. First, on New Zealand's quest to become predator free by 2050, are we forgetting about mice? Dan Moskovitz, a student at Victoria University of Wellington, investigates what might happen to mice – and ecosystems as more areas become predator free. Then, a story from Xanthe Smith's Catch On podcast. Many people who consume fish stick to eating the fillets, meaning a substantial chunk of the whole fish gets chucked. A project seeks to tackle this food waste by connecting communities with kaimoana. Guests: Associate Professor Stephen Hartley, Victoria University of Wellington Dr Araceli Samaniego Brent Bevan, Department of Conservation Chris Jupp, Kai Ika Vera, Kokiri Marae Naenae Hub Learn more: Listen to more episodes of Catch On , a podcast by Xanthe Smith for the Office of the Prime Minister's Chief Science Advisor Find out about the Kai Ika Project Dr Araceli Samaniego's paper, Small mice create big problems Listen to Voice of Tangaroa for more exploration of ocean issues Watch Fight for the Wild , a series about Predator Free 2050 Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
New Antarctic methane seeps and what they might mean 28:19

for 12 weeks siden28:19

28:19

New methane seeps are being discovered in Antarctica, some now appearing in areas that researchers have been monitoring for years. These are areas on the seafloor where methane gas escapes out from under the ground through fissures or cracks. What is the extent of the seeps? How large is the gas reservoir they are being fed from? How much methane is escaping from the sea into the air? Why now? And does this have implications for further warming the planet? A team of NIWA scientists are racing to find answers. Guests: Dr Sarah Seabrook, NIWA Dr Leigh Tait, NIWA Learn more: You can find all the papers referenced this episode in the write-up that accompanies it. Claire spoke to Sarah about her initial work on seeps and the microbes that are attracted to them in 2022 There’s currently a massive project underway to investigate whether the West Antarctic Ice Sheet will melt under 2oC of warming. Veronika Meduna joined them on the ice last year. Listen to our recent episode about life on the seafloor under the ice, including mysterious giant glass sponges . Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
The bacterial world inside New Zealand's 'living fossil' 26:31

for 13 weeks siden26:31

26:31

New Zealand’s tuatara are the last remaining species of an order of reptile that was alive alongside the dinosaurs 240 million years ago. The rest died out about 65 million years ago, but in Aotearoa the tuatara live on, found on 32 offshore islands and in a small number of ecosanctuaries and zoos on the mainland. Now one researcher is investigating the microbial community that lives inside their gut. Are there also bacterial ‘living fossils’ to be found? And has their gut microbiome changed as a result of living in captivity on the mainland? Guests: Cam Hoffbeck, PhD candidate, Taylor lab, University of Auckland Chye-Mei Huang, Ectotherm ranger, Auckland Zoo Learn more: Read the article that accompanies this episode . Hear from another researcher who has been exploring the viruses found in tuatara . Cam has also spoken to Emile Donovan on Nights about her research. In 2014 Alison Ballance visited Orokonui Ecosanctuary to learn about the tuatara who had recently made the move to the cold climes of Dunedin . Our own microbiome may affect our brain, moods and behaviour , and changes across our lives . Sign up to the Our Changing World monthly newsletter for episode backstories, science analysis and more. Go to this episode on rnz.co.nz for more details…

1
Diving into the world of Antarctic glass sponges 26:04

for 14 weeks siden26:04